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معنی: Some of the many words of Chinese origin (presented here with accompanying Hokkien/ Mandarin pronunciation derivatives as well as traditional and simplified characters) include pisau (匕首 bǐshǒu – knife), loteng, (楼/层 = lóu/céng – floor/ level), mie (麵面 Hokkien mī – noodles), lumpia (潤餅 (Hokkien = lūn-piáⁿ) – springroll), cawan, (茶碗 cháwǎn – teacup), teko (茶壺茶壶 = cháhú , teh-ko = teapot), 苦力 kuli = 苦　khu (bitter) and 力　li (energy) and even the widely used slang terms gua and lu (from the Hokkien goa 我 and lu/li 你 – meaning I/ me and you). From Sanskrit came words such as भाषा bahasa (language), काच kaca (glass, mirror), राज raja (king), मनुष्य manusia (mankind), भूमि bumi (earth/ world) and अगम agama (religion). Words of Arabic origin include dunia (from Arabic دنیا dun-ya = the present world, as opposed to the after-life world), Sabtu (from Arabic السبت as-Sabt = Saturday), kabar (خبر = news), selamat/ salam (سلام salam = a greeting), senin (الإثنین al-Itnain = Monday), selasa (الثلاثاء at-Tulata = Tuesday), jumat (الجمعة al-Jumat = Friday), ijazah (عجازة ijazah = diploma), hadiah (هدیة hadiyyah = gift/present), mungkin (from ممکین mumkin = perhaps), maklum (معلوم malum = understood), kitab (کتاب kitab = book), tertib (ترتیب tartib = orderly) and kamus (قاموس qamus = dictionary). There are also words derived from Javanese, e.g. aku (meaning I/ me (informal) and its derivative form, mengaku (to admit or confess).

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منبع: واژه‌نامه آزاد

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